Effect non-invasive low forceps delivery on pelvic floor muscle strength and postpartum depression in singleton full-term pregnant women

doi:10.5498/wjp.117791

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 117791
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.117791

Table 7 Comparison of postpartum depression scores between the two groups (mean ± SD, points)

Group	n	EPDS rating
Group	n	6 weeks postpartum	3 months postpartum	6 months postpartum	F value	P value
Control group	35	7.06 ± 2.54	8.12 ± 2.68	8.26 ± 2.62	2.205	0.115
Observation group	35	5.37 ± 1.73	6.13 ± 1.65	6.39 ± 2.13	2.877	0.061
t value		3.253	3.741	3.276
P value		0.018	< 0.001	0.002

EPDS: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

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Citation: Zhong YJ, Zhang XY, Shi Y, Chen X, Jin DD, Huang YY. Effect non-invasive low forceps delivery on pelvic floor muscle strength and postpartum depression in singleton full-term pregnant women. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 117791
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/117791.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.117791

Zhong YJ, Zhang XY, Shi Y, Chen X, Jin DD, Huang YY. Effect non-invasive low forceps delivery on pelvic floor muscle strength and postpartum depression in singleton full-term pregnant women. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 117791 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.117791]

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