Effect non-invasive low forceps delivery on pelvic floor muscle strength and postpartum depression in singleton full-term pregnant women

doi:10.5498/wjp.117791

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 117791
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.117791

Table 3 Comparison of complications between two groups, n (%)

Complications situation	Control group (n = 35)	Observation group (n = 35)	χ²/Z value	P value
Cervical laceration	2 (5.71)	1 (2.86)	0.348	0.555
Perineal tear			-2.368	0.018
I degree	14 (40.00)	9 (25.71)
II degree	11 (31.43)	5 (14.29)
III degree	1 (2.86)	0 (0.00)
Postpartum uroschesis	6 (20.00)	1 (2.86)	3.968	0.046
Postpartum perineal infection	1 (2.86)	0 (0.00)	1.014	0.314
Skin abrasions in newborns	3 (8.57)	2 (5.71)	0.215	0.643
Neonatal scalp hematoma	3 (8.57)	1 (2.86)	1.061	0.303
Neonatal asphyxia	4 (11.43)	2 (5.71)	0.729	0.393

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Citation: Zhong YJ, Zhang XY, Shi Y, Chen X, Jin DD, Huang YY. Effect non-invasive low forceps delivery on pelvic floor muscle strength and postpartum depression in singleton full-term pregnant women. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 117791
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/117791.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.117791

Zhong YJ, Zhang XY, Shi Y, Chen X, Jin DD, Huang YY. Effect non-invasive low forceps delivery on pelvic floor muscle strength and postpartum depression in singleton full-term pregnant women. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 117791 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.117791]

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