Effect non-invasive low forceps delivery on pelvic floor muscle strength and postpartum depression in singleton full-term pregnant women

doi:10.5498/wjp.117791

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 117791
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.117791

Table 2 Comparison of perioperative indicators between two groups, mean ± SD

Perioperative observation indicators	Control group (n = 35)	Observation group (n = 35)	t value	P value
Number of forceps traction (times)	1.26 ± 0.18	1.34 ± 0.21	1.711	0.092
Amount of bleeding during delivery (mL)	267.19 ± 19.76	221.47 ± 17.28	10.301	< 0.001
Second stage of labor duration (minute)	87.04 ± 7.55	88.59 ± 8.85	0.788	0.433
Postpartum 24-hour bleeding volume (mL)	314.87 ± 25.48	268.92 ± 23.51	7.881	< 0.001
VAS score at 12 hours postpartum (points)	7.24 ± 0.73	5.38 ± 0.51	5.713	< 0.001
VAS score at 24 hours postpartum (points)	5.19 ± 0.45	3.56 ± 0.37	6.398	< 0.001

VAS: Visual Analogue Scale.

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Citation: Zhong YJ, Zhang XY, Shi Y, Chen X, Jin DD, Huang YY. Effect non-invasive low forceps delivery on pelvic floor muscle strength and postpartum depression in singleton full-term pregnant women. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 117791
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/117791.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.117791

Zhong YJ, Zhang XY, Shi Y, Chen X, Jin DD, Huang YY. Effect non-invasive low forceps delivery on pelvic floor muscle strength and postpartum depression in singleton full-term pregnant women. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 117791 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.117791]

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