BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 116923
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i8.116923
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between the two groups, mean ± SD/n (%)
Characteristic
Control group (n = 266)
Observation group (n = 257)
t/χ2
P value
Age (years)28.76 ± 4.5229.13 ± 4.370.9820.327
Gestational age (weeks)39.25 ± 0.7839.31 ± 0.820.8150.415
Height (cm)162.43 ± 5.21162.78 ± 4.960.7630.446
Pre-pregnancy weight (kg)54.36 ± 7.8253.98 ± 8.150.5640.573
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2)20.58 ± 2.3120.42 ± 2.450.7210.471
Educational level2.1350.344
High school and below78 (29.32)75 (29.18)
College/associate degree126 (47.37)121 (47.08)
Bachelor degree and above62 (23.31)61 (23.73)
Occupation3.2680.195
Office worker105 (39.47)101 (39.30)
Labor worker82 (30.83)78 (30.35)
Freelancer48 (18.05)49 (19.07)
Others31 (11.65)29 (11.28)
Antenatal care visits (times)8.25 ± 1.638.37 ± 1.580.7940.427
History of adverse pregnancy18 (6.77)16 (6.23)0.1080.743
Family monthly income (RMB)1.8960.387
< 500065 (24.44)62 (24.12)
5000-10000142 (53.38)138 (53.70)
> 1000059 (22.18)57 (22.18)


Write to the Help Desk