Factors influencing non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with mood disorders: Focusing on gender differences and only-child vs non-only-child disparities

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i8.116277

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 116277
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i8.116277

Table 4 Comparison of non-suicidal self-injury frequency and methods between male and female adolescents, n (%)

Variables	Male (n = 126)	Female (n = 322)	χ²	P value
NSSI frequency (past year)			9.874	0.007
1-4 times	58 (46.03)	102 (31.68)
≥ 5 times	68 (53.97)	220 (68.32)
NSSI methods
Cutting	64 (50.79)	202 (62.73)	6.784	0.009
Scratching	56 (44.44)	189 (58.70)	9.215	0.002
Hitting	65 (51.58)	148 (45.96)	1.568	0.210
Burning	22 (17.46)	58 (18.01)	0.042	0.835
Head-banging	49 (38.89)	102 (31.68)	2.894	0.089
Hair-pulling	32 (25.40)	82 (25.47)	0.001	0.982
Interfering with wound healing	38 (30.16)	138 (42.86)	8.124	0.004

NSSI: Non-suicidal self-injury.

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Citation: Qiang XY, Liu JH, Song XH. Factors influencing non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with mood disorders: Focusing on gender differences and only-child vs non-only-child disparities. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 116277
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/116277.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i8.116277

Qiang XY, Liu JH, Song XH. Factors influencing non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with mood disorders: Focusing on gender differences and only-child vs non-only-child disparities. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 116277 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i8.116277]

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