Psychological burden of hemorrhoidal disease: Association with depression, anxiety, and quality of life impairment

doi:10.5498/wjp.120390

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 120390
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.120390

Table 3 Spearman’s ρ correlation between hemorrhoidal disease and Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Short Form

Variable	Spearman correlation coefficient (ρ)	P value
BDI	0.311	< 0.001
BAI	0.250	0.002
General health	-0.197	0.017
Physical health	-0.215	0.009
Psychological	-0.073	0.379
Social relationships	-0.203	0.013
Environment	-0.101	0.220

Control group coded as 0 and hemorrhoidal disease group coded as 1. BDI: Beck Depression Inventory; BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory.

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Citation: Öndeş B, Gökdere OG, Uğur K, Kanat BH. Psychological burden of hemorrhoidal disease: Association with depression, anxiety, and quality of life impairment. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 120390
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i7/120390.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.120390

Öndeş B, Gökdere OG, Uğur K, Kanat BH. Psychological burden of hemorrhoidal disease: Association with depression, anxiety, and quality of life impairment. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 120390 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.120390]

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