Network perspective on childhood trauma and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors and functions in adolescents with depressive disorders

doi:10.5498/wjp.117921

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 117921
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.117921

Table 2 Childhood trauma and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors and functional motivation scores

Variables	mean ± SD
Childhood trauma
Emotional abuse	12.18 ± 4.86
Emotional neglect	17.22 ± 4.69
Sexual abuse	5.74 ± 2.04
Physical abuse	7.63 ± 3.70
Physical neglect	10.36 ± 3.27
NSSI behavior
Non-damaging self-injury	1.25 ± 1.12
Damaging self-injury	0.95 ± 0.98
NSSI function
Egoistic social interaction	1.14 ± 0.91
Automatic negative reinforcement	1.91 ± 1.37
Emotional expression	1.63 ± 1.26

NSSI: Non-suicidal self-injury.

Full Size Table

Citation: Zhang FF, Ma MF, Zhou LN, Gao R, Guo R, Yang W, Liang XL, Wang J. Network perspective on childhood trauma and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors and functions in adolescents with depressive disorders. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 117921
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i7/117921.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.117921

Zhang FF, Ma MF, Zhou LN, Gao R, Guo R, Yang W, Liang XL, Wang J. Network perspective on childhood trauma and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors and functions in adolescents with depressive disorders. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 117921 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.117921]

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