Correlation of fourteen subjectively reported adverse mental states with insomnia: Gender differences in a cross-sectional study

doi:10.5498/wjp.117788

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 117788
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.117788

Table 3 Comparison of mental status during insomnia in male and female patients, n (%)

Variables	Total (n = 2009)	Men (n = 724)	Women (n = 1285)	Statistic	P value
Depression	369 (18.37)	103 (14.23)	266 (20.70)	12.94	< 0.001^c
Apathy	181 (9.01)	82 (11.33)	99 (7.70)	7.41	0.006^b
Fatigue	1175 (58.49)	455 (62.85)	720 (56.03)	8.86	0.003^b
Impatience-irritability	644 (32.06)	239 (33.01)	405 (31.52)	0.47	0.491
Timidity	201 (10.00)	55 (7.60)	146 (11.36)	7.29	0.007^b
Indecision	122 (6.07)	39 (5.39)	83 (6.46)	0.93	0.334
Grief	117 (5.82)	20 (2.76)	97 (7.55)	19.34	< 0.001^c
Suspiciousness	155 (7.72)	54 (7.46)	101 (7.86)	0.1	0.746
Catatonia	421 (20.96)	132 (18.23)	289 (22.49)	5.07	0.024^a
Decreased willpower	637 (31.71)	253 (34.94)	384 (29.88)	5.48	0.019^a
Taciturnity	145 (7.22)	63 (8.70)	82 (6.38)	3.72	0.054
Inattention	223 (11.10)	91 (12.57)	132 (10.27)	2.48	0.116
Forgetfulness	1038 (51.67)	384 (53.04)	654 (50.89)	0.85	0.356
Slow response	539 (26.83)	209 (28.87)	330 (25.68)	2.4	0.122

^aP < 0.05.

^bP < 0.01.

^cP < 0.001.

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Citation: Tian BX, Fang J, Ji K, Yang J, Tan YX, Liu FG, Liu L. Correlation of fourteen subjectively reported adverse mental states with insomnia: Gender differences in a cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 117788
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i7/117788.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.117788

Tian BX, Fang J, Ji K, Yang J, Tan YX, Liu FG, Liu L. Correlation of fourteen subjectively reported adverse mental states with insomnia: Gender differences in a cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 117788 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.117788]

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