Correlation of fourteen subjectively reported adverse mental states with insomnia: Gender differences in a cross-sectional study

doi:10.5498/wjp.117788

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 117788
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.117788

Table 2 Comparison of sleep condition in male and female insomnia patients, median (interquartile range)

Variables	Total (n = 2009)	Men (n = 724)	Women (n = 1285)	Statistic	P value
Time to fall asleep (minutes)	60.00 (30.00, 120.00)	60.00 (30.00, 120.00)	60.00 (30.00, 120.00)	-3.39	< 0.001^c
Actual sleep duration (hours)	5.00 (4.00, 6.00)	5.00 (4.00, 6.00)	5.00 (4.00, 6.00)	-2.1	0.036^a
Number of nocturnal awakenings	2.00 (1.00, 3.00)	2.00 (1.00, 3.00)	2.00 (1.00, 3.00)	-0.66	0.507
Total waking time during the night	60.00 (30.00, 120.00)	60.00 (20.00, 120.00)	60.00 (30.00, 120.00)	-2.83	0.005^b

^aP < 0.05.

^bP < 0.01.

^cP < 0.001.

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Citation: Tian BX, Fang J, Ji K, Yang J, Tan YX, Liu FG, Liu L. Correlation of fourteen subjectively reported adverse mental states with insomnia: Gender differences in a cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 117788
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i7/117788.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.117788

Tian BX, Fang J, Ji K, Yang J, Tan YX, Liu FG, Liu L. Correlation of fourteen subjectively reported adverse mental states with insomnia: Gender differences in a cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 117788 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.117788]

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