Correlation of fourteen subjectively reported adverse mental states with insomnia: Gender differences in a cross-sectional study

doi:10.5498/wjp.117788

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 117788
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.117788

Table 1 Descriptive data for male and female participants, n (%)/median (interquartile range)

Variables	Total (n = 2009)	Men (n = 724)	Women (n = 1285)
Age	48.00 (33.00, 58.00)	46.00 (32.00, 58.00)	48.00 (35.00, 58.00)
Height	165.00 (160.00, 171.00)	172.00 (169.00, 176.00)	161.00 (158.00, 165.00)
Weight	60.00 (55.00, 65.00)	66.00 (61.00, 70.00)	56.50 (52.00, 60.00)
Marriage
Unmarried	378 (18.82)	155 (21.41)	223 (17.35)
Married	1588 (79.04)	562 (77.62)	1026 (79.84)
Get divorced	12 (0.60)	3 (0.41)	9 (0.70)
Widowed spouse	31 (1.54)	4 (0.55)	27 (2.10)
Season
Spring	699 (34.79)	265 (36.60)	434 (33.77)
Summer	365 (18.17)	111 (15.33)	254 (19.77)
Autumn	551 (27.43)	184 (25.41)	367 (28.56)
Winter	363 (18.07)	145 (20.03)	218 (16.96)
Uncertain	31 (1.54)	19 (2.62)	12 (0.93)
Work arrangement
Day shift	1347 (67.05)	490 (67.68)	857 (66.69)
Shift work	88 (4.38)	35 (4.83)	53 (4.12)
Night shift	21 (1.05)	11 (1.52)	10 (0.78)
Uncertain	553 (27.53)	188 (25.97)	365 (28.40)

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Citation: Tian BX, Fang J, Ji K, Yang J, Tan YX, Liu FG, Liu L. Correlation of fourteen subjectively reported adverse mental states with insomnia: Gender differences in a cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 117788
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i7/117788.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.117788

Tian BX, Fang J, Ji K, Yang J, Tan YX, Liu FG, Liu L. Correlation of fourteen subjectively reported adverse mental states with insomnia: Gender differences in a cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 117788 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.117788]

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