Watson caring theory-based encouragement interventions for pain and anxiety in stage III-IV pressure ulcer patients

doi:10.5498/wjp.117775

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 117775
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.117775

Table 2 Comparison of prognostic indicators between the two groups (n = 78), n (%)/mean ± SD

Index	Control group (n = 78)	Study group (n = 78)	Statistic	P value
Wound healing effect			u = 2.357	0.018
Recovery from illness	22 (28.21)	35 (44.87)
Conspicuous effect	25 (32.05)	24 (30.77)
Effective	12 (15.38)	13 (16.67)
Void of effect	19 (24.36)	6 (7.69)
Total effective rate (%)	75.64	92.31	χ² = 8.050	0.005
Wound healing time (day)	52.36 ± 7.82	43.15 ± 6.54	t = 7.981	< 0.001
Total length of stay (day)	58.24 ± 8.15	49.37 ± 7.26	t = 7.176	< 0.001

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Citation: Xing J, Jia YJ, Xin JQ, Liu JY, Cui Y, Zhang HW. Watson caring theory-based encouragement interventions for pain and anxiety in stage III-IV pressure ulcer patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 117775
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i7/117775.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.117775

Xing J, Jia YJ, Xin JQ, Liu JY, Cui Y, Zhang HW. Watson caring theory-based encouragement interventions for pain and anxiety in stage III-IV pressure ulcer patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 117775 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.117775]

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