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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 117282
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.117282
Table 7 Comparison of Visual Analogue Scale pain scores at different time points between two groups, mean ± SD (points)
Time
VAS score type
Kinesiophobia group (n = 120)
Non-kinesiophobia group (n = 149)
t value
P value
Corrected P value
PreoperativelyResting2.8 ± 1.22.7 ± 1.10.7170.474
After activities5.6 ± 1.45.5 ± 1.30.6190.536
1 month postoperativelyResting3.2 ± 1.12.9 ± 0.92.4280.0160.048
After activities4.8 ± 1.33.9 ± 1.16.177< 0.001< 0.001
3 months postoperativelyResting1.8 ± 0.91.2 ± 0.76.234< 0.001< 0.001
After activities3.2 ± 1.12.3 ± 0.97.428< 0.001< 0.001
6 months postoperativelyResting1.1 ± 0.70.6 ± 0.56.878< 0.001< 0.001
After activities2.1 ± 0.91.3 ± 0.78.275< 0.001< 0.001


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