Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery

doi:10.5498/wjp.116727

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 116727
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.116727

Table 5 Accelerated recovery progress, mean ± SD

Indicator	CSGB group (n = 65)	Control group (n = 70)	Statistics	P value
Time to first ambulation (hour)	18.5 ± 4.2	26.3 ± 5.1	t = 9.51	< 0.05
Chest tube removal time (day)	3.2 ± 0.8	4.1 ± 0.9	t = 6.07	< 0.05
Postoperative hospital stay (day)	6.8 ± 1.3	8.5 ± 1.6	t = 6.71	< 0.05
Postoperative day 3 walking distance (m)	82.5 ± 15.3	63.2 ± 12.7	t = 7.92	< 0.05
Time to first flatus (hour)	28.4 ± 5.6	34.7 ± 6.2	t = 6.27	< 0.05
Time to first defecation (hour)	48.3 ± 8.1	56.9 ± 9.4	t = 5.67	< 0.05
Postoperative day 3 ADL score (Barthel Index)	85.2 ± 8.7	76.8 ± 10.3	t = 5.21	< 0.05
Postoperative day 3 serum albumin (g/L)	38.6 ± 3.4	35.9 ± 3.8	t = 4.41	< 0.05

CSGB: Continuous stellate ganglion block; ADL: Activities of daily living.

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Citation: Liu X, Jing W, Sun XJ, Zhang L, Wang YM. Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 116727
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i7/116727.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.116727

Liu X, Jing W, Sun XJ, Zhang L, Wang YM. Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 116727 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.116727]

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