Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery

doi:10.5498/wjp.116727

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 116727
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.116727

Table 4 Sleep quality improvement, mean ± SD

Indicator	Time point	CSGB group (n = 65)	Control group (n = 70)	Statistics	P value
PSQI total score	Preoperative	5.1 ± 1.2	5.0 ± 1.3	t = 0.46	0.646
PSQI total score	Postoperative day 7	6.8 ± 1.5	9.2 ± 1.8	t = 8.52	< 0.05
Subjective sleep quality	Postoperative day 7	1.1 ± 0.3	1.6 ± 0.4	t = 8.06	< 0.05
Sleep latency	Postoperative day 7	1.0 ± 0.2	1.5 ± 0.4	t = 8.96	< 0.05
Sleep efficiency	Postoperative day 7	0.9 ± 0.2	1.4 ± 0.3	t = 10.81	< 0.05
Sleep disturbances	Postoperative day 7	1.2 ± 0.3	1.7 ± 0.4	t = 7.96	< 0.05
Daytime dysfunction	Postoperative day 7	1.1 ± 0.3	1.6 ± 0.4	t = 8.06	< 0.05
PSQI ≥ 7, n (%)	Postoperative day 7	21 (32.3)	43 (61.4)	χ² = 11.22	< 0.01

CSGB: Continuous stellate ganglion block; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

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Citation: Liu X, Jing W, Sun XJ, Zhang L, Wang YM. Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 116727
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i7/116727.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.116727

Liu X, Jing W, Sun XJ, Zhang L, Wang YM. Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 116727 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.116727]

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