Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery

doi:10.5498/wjp.116727

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 116727
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.116727

Table 3 Comparison of Visual Analog Scale scores at different postoperative time points, mean ± SD

State	Time point	CSGB group (n = 65)	Control group (n = 70)	Statistics	P value
Resting VAS	Postoperative day 1	3.2 ± 0.8	4.1 ± 0.9	t = 6.12	< 0.05
	Postoperative day 3	2.1 ± 0.6	3.2 ± 0.8	t = 8.93	< 0.05
	Postoperative day 7	1.3 ± 0.4	2.3 ± 0.6	t = 11.34	< 0.05
Movement VAS	Postoperative day 1	4.3 ± 1.0	5.4 ± 1.2	t = 5.71	< 0.05
	Postoperative day 3	3.0 ± 0.7	4.2 ± 0.9	t = 8.54	< 0.05
	Postoperative day 7	2.1 ± 0.5	3.4 ± 0.8	t = 11.07	< 0.05

CSGB: Continuous stellate ganglion block; VAS: Visual Analog Scale.

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Citation: Liu X, Jing W, Sun XJ, Zhang L, Wang YM. Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 116727
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i7/116727.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.116727

Liu X, Jing W, Sun XJ, Zhang L, Wang YM. Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 116727 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.116727]

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