Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery

doi:10.5498/wjp.116727

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jul 19, 2026; 16(7): 116727
Published online Jul 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.116727

Table 1 Baseline characteristics comparison, n (%)/mean ± SD

Variable	CSGB group (n = 65)	Control group (n = 70)	Statistics	P value
Age (year)	58.3 ± 8.7	59.1 ± 9.2	t = 0.521	0.603
Gender (male)	37 (56.9)	41 (58.6)	χ² = 0.041	0.840
BMI (kg/m²)	23.8 ± 3.2	24.1 ± 3.5	t = 0.521	0.603
Smoking history (yes)	29 (44.6)	33 (47.1)	χ² = 0.092	0.762
Comorbidities (yes)	25 (38.5)	28 (40.0)	χ² = 0.035	0.851
Tumor stage (I-II)	53 (81.5)	55 (78.6)	χ² = 0.180	0.671
Surgical method (lobectomy)	50 (76.9)	54 (77.1)	χ² = 0.002	0.964
Operative time (minute)	142.5 ± 28.3	145.2 ± 30.1	t = 0.541	0.590
Intraoperative blood loss (mL)	92.4 ± 21.7	95.3 ± 23.5	t = 0.741	0.460

CSGB: Continuous stellate ganglion block; BMI: Body mass index.

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Citation: Liu X, Jing W, Sun XJ, Zhang L, Wang YM. Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 116727
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i7/116727.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.116727

Liu X, Jing W, Sun XJ, Zhang L, Wang YM. Clinical mechanisms of continuous stellate ganglion block in improving postoperative anxiety and depression after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(7): 116727 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.116727]

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