Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioural intervention on mental health in young footballers: A quasi-experimental study

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.118232

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2026; 16(6): 118232
Published online Jun 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.118232

Table 2 Pre-post changes by group in trait anxiety (Wilcoxon and Rosenthal’s r), mean ± SD

Group	Pre-test	Post-test	Z (Wilcoxon)	P value	r (Rosenthal)
Control	22.38 ± 5.71	22.97 ± 6.74	-1.000	0.317	0.18
Experimental	21.71 ± 5.43	20.92 ± 4.87	-1.099	0.272	-0.22

Z: Test statistics of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test (normal approximation); P: Probability value associated with the within-group comparison; Rosenthal’s r: Effect size calculated from Z and n (|10| = small, |30| = medium, |50| = large).

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Citation: Moreno-Fenoll B, Gil-Caselles L, Gomez-Espejo V, Garcia-Naveira A, Ruiz-Barquín R, Olmedilla-Zafra A. Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioural intervention on mental health in young footballers: A quasi-experimental study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(6): 118232
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i6/118232.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.118232

Moreno-Fenoll B, Gil-Caselles L, Gomez-Espejo V, Garcia-Naveira A, Ruiz-Barquín R, Olmedilla-Zafra A. Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioural intervention on mental health in young footballers: A quasi-experimental study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(6): 118232 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.118232]

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