Incidence and determinants of acute stress disorder after supracondylar humeral fracture surgery in school-age children

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117084

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2026; 16(6): 117084
Published online Jun 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117084

Table 8 Univariate analysis of factors influencing acute stress disorder, mean ± SD/n (%)

Influencing factor	ASD group (n = 67)	Non-ASD group (n = 217)	χ²/t value	P value
Demographic characteristics
Age (years)	8.9 ± 1.7	8.6 ± 1.8	1.234	0.218
Gender			0.548	0.459
Male	42 (62.7)	125 (57.6)
Female	25 (37.3)	92 (42.4)
Residence			2.698	0.100
Urban	48 (71.6)	131 (60.4)
Rural	19 (28.4)	86 (39.6)
Family economic status			5.247	0.073
Low income	28 (41.8)	61 (28.1)
Middle income	26 (38.8)	102 (47.0)
High income	13 (19.4)	54 (24.9)
Family structure			8.764	0.033
Nuclear family	39 (58.2)	159 (73.3)
Extended family	16 (23.9)	40 (18.4)
Single-parent family	10 (14.9)	14 (6.5)
Others	2 (3.0)	4 (1.8)
Disease-related factors
Fracture type			8.472	0.014
Type I	6 (9.0)	41 (18.9)
Type II	32 (47.8)	124 (57.1)
Type III	29 (43.3)	52 (24.0)
Pain intensity	7.2 ± 2.1	5.4 ± 2.3	5.896	< 0.001
Postoperative complications			12.634	< 0.001
Present	19 (28.4)	24 (11.1)
Psychosocial factors
Previous trauma history			8.129	0.004
Present	29 (43.3)	54 (24.9)
Family support status	61.2 ± 14.6	70.8 ± 10.4	-5.823	< 0.001
Coping strategy efficacy total score	5.1 ± 2.3	6.5 ± 1.9	-4.968	< 0.001
Coping strategy effectiveness total score	14.6 ± 7.2	19.6 ± 6.1	-5.674	< 0.001

ASD: Acute stress disorder.

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Citation: Yan GJ, Cheng T, Liu CX, Shan JX, Cen Y. Incidence and determinants of acute stress disorder after supracondylar humeral fracture surgery in school-age children. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(6): 117084
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i6/117084.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117084

Yan GJ, Cheng T, Liu CX, Shan JX, Cen Y. Incidence and determinants of acute stress disorder after supracondylar humeral fracture surgery in school-age children. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(6): 117084 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117084]

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