Incidence and determinants of acute stress disorder after supracondylar humeral fracture surgery in school-age children

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117084

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2026; 16(6): 117084
Published online Jun 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117084

Table 2 Comparison of disease-related characteristics of study subjects (n = 284), n (%)/mean ± SD

Characteristic	Total (n = 284)	ASD group (n = 67)	Non-ASD group (n = 217)	Statistic	P value
Fracture type (Gartland classification)				χ² = 8.472	0.014
Type I	47 (16.5)	6 (9.0)	41 (18.9)
Type II	156 (54.9)	32 (47.8)	124 (57.1)
Type III	81 (28.5)	29 (43.3)	52 (24.0)
Injury mechanism				χ² = 6.741	0.150
Fall	162 (57.0)	34 (50.7)	128 (59.0)
Traffic accident	48 (16.9)	16 (23.9)	32 (14.7)
Sports injury	52 (18.3)	12 (17.9)	40 (18.4)
Violence	15 (5.3)	4 (6.0)	11 (5.1)
Others	7 (2.5)	1 (1.5)	6 (2.8)
Surgical method				χ² = 4.127	0.127
Closed reduction with percutaneous pinning	201 (70.8)	41 (61.2)	160 (73.7)
Open reduction with internal fixation	78 (27.5)	24 (35.8)	54 (24.9)
Others	5 (1.8)	2 (3.0)	3 (1.4)
Pain intensity (Wong-Baker scale)	5.8 ± 2.4	7.2 ± 2.1	5.4 ± 2.3	t = 5.896	< 0.001
Postoperative complications				χ² = 12.634	< 0.001
None	241 (84.9)	48 (71.6)	193 (88.9)
Present	43 (15.1)	19 (28.4)	24 (11.1)

ASD: Acute stress disorder.

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Citation: Yan GJ, Cheng T, Liu CX, Shan JX, Cen Y. Incidence and determinants of acute stress disorder after supracondylar humeral fracture surgery in school-age children. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(6): 117084
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i6/117084.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117084

Yan GJ, Cheng T, Liu CX, Shan JX, Cen Y. Incidence and determinants of acute stress disorder after supracondylar humeral fracture surgery in school-age children. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(6): 117084 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117084]

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