Circadian rhythm disruption alters gray and white matter microstructure: Higher-order diffusion analysis coupled with hormonal/inflammatory biomarkers

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117066

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2026; 16(6): 117066
Published online Jun 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117066

Table 2 Brain regions showing correlations between the intracellular volume fraction of gray and white matter values and laboratory test results in the circadian rhythm disruption group

Laboratory test indicators	Brain region	r value	P value
TRAb	Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex_L	-0.313	0.018^a
T3	Middle occipital gyrus_L	0.268	0.044^a
	Pontine crossing tract	0.321	0.015^a
PRL	Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex_L	-0.362	0.006^b
	Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex_R	-0.310	0.019^a
	Cuneus_L	-0.273	0.040^a
	Cuneus_ R	-0.286	0.031^a
	Superior occipital gyrus_R	-0.270	0.043^a
Cortisol	Cuneus_L	0.278	0.036^a
	Superior occipital gyrus_L	0.268	0.043^a

^aP ≤ 0.05.

^bP ≤ 0.01.

L: Left; R: Right; TRAb: Thyrotropin receptor antibody; T3: Triiodothyronine; PRL: Prolactin.

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Citation: Zhang F, Huang WY, Zhang L, Huang ZR, Zhao W, Yu YQ. Circadian rhythm disruption alters gray and white matter microstructure: Higher-order diffusion analysis coupled with hormonal/inflammatory biomarkers. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(6): 117066
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i6/117066.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117066

Zhang F, Huang WY, Zhang L, Huang ZR, Zhao W, Yu YQ. Circadian rhythm disruption alters gray and white matter microstructure: Higher-order diffusion analysis coupled with hormonal/inflammatory biomarkers. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(6): 117066 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.117066]

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