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Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2026; 16(6): 115489
Published online Jun 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.115489
Table 2 Comparison of self-efficacy, mean ± SD
GroupGSES
Before intervention
After intervention
Control group (n = 30)21.27 ± 7.3328.47 ± 7.60
Observation group (n = 30)20.93 ± 7.0532.87 ± 8.96
t0.2712.056
P value0.7870.044


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