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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2026; 16(6): 114610
Published online Jun 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.114610
Table 3 Intergroup comparison of self-esteem scores pre- and post-surgery, mean ± SD
Indicators
Time
Control group (n = 40)
Observation group (n = 40)
t
P value
Total SES score1 day preoperatively25.36 ± 3.2124.98 ± 3.050.5670.571
1 month postoperatively30.12 ± 2.8736.89 ± 2.5611.2340.000
Mean score of positive items1 day preoperatively2.45 ± 0.322.39 ± 0.280.8760.382
1 month postoperatively2.89 ± 0.253.56 ± 0.2112.5470.000
Mean score of negative items1 day preoperatively2.62 ± 0.352.58 ± 0.310.5420.589
1 month postoperatively3.01 ± 0.293.72 ± 0.2413.1090.000


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