Psychological state and body image disturbance in head and neck cancer patients: Prevalence and determinants

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.114112

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2026; 16(6): 114112
Published online Jun 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.114112

Table 6 Multivariate modeling of body image disturbance in head and neck cancer patients

Variable	B	SE	Wald	P value	OR	95%CI
Sex	1.650	0.562	8.613	0.003	5.206	1.730-15.666
Disease progression stage	1.462	0.582	6.310	0.012	4.316	1.379-13.508
Multimodal treatment	1.907	0.753	6.416	0.011	6.730	1.539-29.427
Unemployment	1.242	0.610	4.142	0.042	3.461	1.047-11.444
HADS-A (points)	1.394	0.665	4.398	0.036	4.031	1.095-14.831
HADS-D (points)	1.306	0.633	4.249	0.039	3.690	1.066-12.767

HADS-A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety; HADS-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression; CI: Confidence interval.

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Citation: Gao XD, Ding Y, Li A, Chen X, Wang YJ. Psychological state and body image disturbance in head and neck cancer patients: Prevalence and determinants. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(6): 114112
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i6/114112.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.114112

Gao XD, Ding Y, Li A, Chen X, Wang YJ. Psychological state and body image disturbance in head and neck cancer patients: Prevalence and determinants. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(6): 114112 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.114112]

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