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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. May 19, 2026; 16(5): 115026
Published online May 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i5.115026
Table 5 Path effect analysis (bootstrap 5000 times)
Path
Standardized β
95%CI
P value
Oxygenation index, catastrophizing cognition-0.287-0.38 to -0.19< 0.001
Catastrophizing cognition, anxiety0.5130.42-0.61< 0.001
Anxiety, difficulty in breathing and fear0.3240.25-0.40< 0.001
Self-efficacy, fear-0.298-0.37 to -0.22< 0.001
Catastrophizing cognition, fear0.4010.32-0.48< 0.001


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