Clinical nursing pathways and psychological care in early liver cancer surgery patients: Effects on anxiety, depression, and pain

Figure 3 Comparative pain evaluation. A: Numeric Rating Scale scores pre- and post-intervention; B: Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire results pre- and post-treatment. ^aP < 0.05 and ^bP < 0.01 vs before nursing; ^cP < 0.05 vs control. NRS: Numeric Rating Scale; SF-MPQ-2: Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire.