Psychological stress response and intervention strategies for elderly patients with hip fractures during the prehospital emergency period

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i5.114590

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. May 19, 2026; 16(5): 114590
Published online May 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i5.114590

Table 3 Comparison of Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Compliance Scores between the two groups (mean ± SD, points)

Group	n	HAM-A		HAM-D		Compliance
Group	n	Before intervention	After intervention	Before intervention	After intervention	Before intervention	After intervention
Control group	40	23.34 ± 3.12	13.56 ± 2.89^a	17.65 ± 2.23	11.12 ± 2.49^a	9.13 ± 1.44	13.97 ± 1.48^a
Observation group	40	23.56 ± 3.08	11.23 ± 1.45^a	17.45 ± 2.18	8.01 ± 1.21^a	8.99 ± 1.51	15.06 ± 1.36^a
t		0.317	4.558	0.406	7.105	0.424	3.430
P value		0.752	< 0.01	0.686	< 0.01	0.673	< 0.01

^aP < 0.05, compared with before intervention.

HAM-A: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; HAM-D: Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression.

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Citation: Shen L, Su XM, Pan ZY, Long L, Xie H, Yang MS, Dai JN, Chen CM. Psychological stress response and intervention strategies for elderly patients with hip fractures during the prehospital emergency period. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(5): 114590
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i5/114590.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i5.114590

Shen L, Su XM, Pan ZY, Long L, Xie H, Yang MS, Dai JN, Chen CM. Psychological stress response and intervention strategies for elderly patients with hip fractures during the prehospital emergency period. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(5): 114590 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i5.114590]

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