Perioperative anxiety/depression in patients with lumbar degenerative disease undergoing endoscopic spine surgery and their correlation with resilience

Figure 3 Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale levels in patients with anxiety or depression. A: Preoperative Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) levels in patients with vs without anxiety; B: Preoperative CD-RISC levels in patients with vs without depression; C: CD-RISC levels at 7 days postoperatively in patients with vs without anxiety; D: 7-day postoperative CD-RISC levels in in depressed and depression-free patients; E: CD-RISC levels at 6 months postoperatively in patients with vs without anxiety; F: 6-month postoperative CD-RISC levels in depressed and depression-free patients. ^bP < 0.01 vs non-anxious/non-depressed patients. CD-RISC: Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.