Perioperative anxiety/depression in patients with lumbar degenerative disease undergoing endoscopic spine surgery and their correlation with resilience

Table 4 Determinants of patient resilience (univariate analysis), n (%)

Variable	Poor resilience (n = 46)	High resilience (n = 121)	χ2	P value
Sex			0.026	0.872
Male	18 (39.13)	49 (40.50)
Female	28 (60.87)	72 (59.50)
Age (years)			2.580	0.108
< 60	23 (50.00)	44 (36.36)
≥ 60	23 (50.00)	77 (63.64)
Disease duration (months)			0.372	0.542
< 6	17 (36.96)	51 (42.15)
≥ 6	29 (63.04)	70 (57.85)
Marital status			1.340	0.247
Married	28 (60.87)	85 (70.25)
Other	18 (39.13)	36 (29.75)
Social support			5.839	0.016
No	25 (54.35)	41 (33.88)
Yes	21 (45.65)	80 (66.12)
Monthly household income per capita, (yuan)			4.341	0.037
< 4000	37 (80.43)	77 (63.64)
≥ 4000	9 (19.57)	44 (36.36)
Preoperative SAS (points)			9.766	0.002
≤ 50	19 (41.30)	82 (67.77)
> 50	27 (58.70)	39 (32.23)
Preoperative SDS (points)			10.582	0.001
≤ 52	16 (34.78)	76 (62.81)
> 52	30 (65.22)	45 (37.19)

SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale.