Perioperative anxiety/depression in patients with lumbar degenerative disease undergoing endoscopic spine surgery and their correlation with resilience

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i5.113948

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. May 19, 2026; 16(5): 113948
Published online May 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i5.113948

Table 1 Dynamics of anxiety and depression in patients across the perioperative period, n (%)

Indicators	1 day before surgery	7 days postoperatively	6 months postoperatively
SAS > 50 points	66 (39.52)	32 (19.16)^c	44 (26.35)^a
SDS > 52 points	75 (44.91)	47 (28.14)^b	58 (34.73)
SAS > 50 or SDS > 52 points	106 (63.47)	71 (42.51)^c	87 (52.10)^a
SAS > 50 and SDS > 52 points	35 (20.96)	8 (4.79)^c	15 (8.98)^b

^aP < 0.05 vs preoperative assessment.

^bP < 0.01 vs preoperative assessment.

^cP < 0.001 vs preoperative assessment.

SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale.

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Citation: Bao XG, Li ZG, Wu ZP, Li Q, Chen YJ. Perioperative anxiety/depression in patients with lumbar degenerative disease undergoing endoscopic spine surgery and their correlation with resilience. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(5): 113948
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i5/113948.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i5.113948

Bao XG, Li ZG, Wu ZP, Li Q, Chen YJ. Perioperative anxiety/depression in patients with lumbar degenerative disease undergoing endoscopic spine surgery and their correlation with resilience. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(5): 113948 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i5.113948]

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