Correlation of anxiety and depression with sleep quality and post-traumatic growth in brain tumor patients and associated determinants

Table 5 Univariate analysis of anxiety or depression in brain tumor patients, n (%)

Categories	n	Anxiety/depression (n = 92)	Non-anxiety nor depression (n = 77)	χ2	P value
Sex				0.343	0.558
Male	105	59 (64.13)	46 (59.74)
Female	64	33 (35.87)	31 (40.26)
Age (years)				6.651	0.010
< 50	95	60 (65.22)	35 (45.45)
≥ 50	74	32 (34.78)	42 (54.55)
Disease course (years)				5.608	0.018
< 2	93	43 (46.74)	50 (64.94)
≥ 2	76	49 (53.26)	27 (35.06)
Educational level				4.688	0.030
Below senior high school	79	50 (54.35)	29 (37.66)
Senior high school or above	90	42 (45.65)	48 (62.34)
Marital status				5.573	0.018
Married	87	55 (59.78)	32 (41.56)
Single	82	37 (40.22)	45 (58.44)
Tumor type				0.309	0.857
Meningoma	80	42 (45.65)	38 (49.35)
Glioma	51	28 (30.43)	23 (29.87)
Hypophysoma	38	22 (23.91)	16 (20.78)
PSQI (points)				5.831	0.016
< 11	123	60 (65.22)	63 (81.82)
≥ 11	46	32 (34.78)	14 (18.18)
PTGI (points)				12.546	< 0.001
< 60	80	55 (59.78)	25 (32.47)
≥ 60	89	37 (40.22)	52 (67.53)

PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; PTGI: Post-traumatic Growth Inventory.