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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2026; 16(4): 116428
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.116428
Table 4 Statistical comparison between multimodal and bimodal extreme gradient boosting models

Multimodal
Bimodal
t value
P value
Cohen’s d
Effect size
AUC-ROC0.99 ± 0.010.96 ± 0.04 4.520.001.17Large
AUC-PR0.99 ± 0.000.98 ± 0.033.870.001.04Large
Accuracy0.95 ± 0.030.93 ± 0.032.950.010.76Moderate-to-large
Precision0.96 ± 0.030.94 ± 0.042.180.030.56Moderate
Recall0.97 ± 0.020.96 ± 0.031.510.140.39Small-to-moderate
F1 score0.97 ± 0.020.95 ± 0.022.950.010.74Moderate-to-large


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