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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2026; 16(4): 115520
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.115520
Table 6 Comparison of parental rearing patterns between two groups (points), mean ± SD
EMBU dimension
Poisoning group (n = 28)
Normal group (n = 222)
95%CI
t value
P value
Father version
    Emotional warmth and understanding42.3 ± 9.853.1 ± 8.4-14.4 to -7.2-6.142< 0.001
    Punishment and strictness24.8 ± 6.718.6 ± 5.43.8-8.65.128< 0.001
    Excessive interference28.4 ± 7.221.8 ± 6.73.9-9.34.829< 0.001
    Favoring subjects14.1 ± 3.912.6 ± 3.40.1-2.92.1260.035
    Rejection and denial22.7 ± 6.116.9 ± 4.93.6-8.05.284< 0.001
    Overprotection32.8 ± 7.928.4 ± 7.21.5-7.33.0180.003
Mother version
    Emotional warmth and understanding46.7 ± 10.155.3 ± 8.8-12.4 to -4.8-4.721< 0.001
    Excessive interference and overprotection37.2 ± 8.431.6 ± 7.42.7-8.53.728< 0.001
    Rejection and denial24.3 ± 6.519.2 ± 5.62.7-7.54.382< 0.001
    Punishment and strictness20.9 ± 5.816.8 ± 4.72.0-6.23.951< 0.001
    Favoring subjects13.7 ± 3.811.9 ± 3.20.7-2.92.6340.009


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