Risk factors associated with anxiety and depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease identified using structural equation modeling

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.115468

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2026; 16(4): 115468
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.115468

Table 3 Coding of variables

Variable	Coding
HADS score	Original value input
Age	≥ 18 years = 2; ≥ 40 years = 1; ≥ 60 years = 0
Sex	Male = 0; female = 1
Working condition	Employed = 0; unemployed = 1
Average monthly household income	< 3000 yuan = 1; ≥ 3000 yuan = 0
Disease stage	Active = 1; remission = 0
Marital status	Married = 0; unmarried = 1; divorced/widowed = 2
PSQI score	Original value input
MCMQ score	Original value input

HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; MCMQ: Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire.

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Citation: Zeng Y, Yang X, Zhang XB, Liu Y, Sun J. Risk factors associated with anxiety and depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease identified using structural equation modeling. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 115468
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i4/115468.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.115468

Zeng Y, Yang X, Zhang XB, Liu Y, Sun J. Risk factors associated with anxiety and depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease identified using structural equation modeling. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 115468 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.115468]

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