Multidimensional cognitive impairment in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis: A cross-sectional study

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.115373

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2026; 16(4): 115373
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.115373

Table 1 Sample characterization (n = 200)

Variables	n (%)/mean ± SD
Average age (years)	56.44 ± 13.31
Gender
Female	106 (53.00)
Male	94 (47.00)
Self-reported ethnicity
Black	148 (74.00)
White	52 (26.00)
Average education (years)	4.88 ± 3.47
Education level
1 year to 4 years	100 (50.00)
5 years to 8 years	48 (24.00)
9 years to 12 years	35 (17.50)
History of UGIB	127 (63.50)
Previous splenectomy	94 (47.00)
Average score on the HADS questionnaire	7.88 ± 6.16
Frequency of MMSE below 25	73 (36.50)

UGIB: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination.

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Citation: Lucas IC, Filgueira NA, Domingues AL, Lopes EP, Albuquerque IKP, Barbosa BJAP. Multidimensional cognitive impairment in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis: A cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 115373
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i4/115373.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.115373

Lucas IC, Filgueira NA, Domingues AL, Lopes EP, Albuquerque IKP, Barbosa BJAP. Multidimensional cognitive impairment in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis: A cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 115373 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.115373]

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