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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2026; 16(4): 115192
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.115192
Table 2 Comparative Hamilton Depression Rating Scale assessment, mean ± SD

Observation group (n = 86)
Control group (n = 50)
t value
P value
Depression3.77 ± 0.501.66 ± 0.6621.04< 0.0001
Anxiety3.81 ± 0.391.82 ± 0.7220.92< 0.0001
Sleep disorders3.44 ± 0.571.56 ± 0.5818.43< 0.0001
Loss of appetite3.64 ± 0.511.74 ± 0.4921.25< 0.0001
Guilt3.55 ± 0.551.20 ± 0.9518.29< 0.0001
Suicidal thoughts3.47 ± 0.520.81 ± 0.5827.56< 0.0001
Physical symptoms3.69 ± 0.271.08 ± 0.4442.90< 0.0001
Global25.36 ± 0.659.90 ± 1.5481.59< 0.0001


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