Risk characteristics of obesity and atherosclerotic cardiovascular events in patients with schizophrenia: A single-center 10-year retrospective cohort study

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.114138

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2026; 16(4): 114138
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.114138

Table 4 Cardiovascular risk stratification in our hospital cohort at baseline, n (%)/mean ± SD

Risk assessment tool	Total cohort	Obese	Non-obese	P value
QRISK3 score
Mean 10-year risk (%)	12.8 ± 8.3	16.4 ± 9.2	10.0 ± 6.8	< 0.001
Low risk (< 10%)	4234 (42.3)	1234 (28.2)	3000 (53.3)	< 0.001
Moderate risk (10%-20%)	3876 (38.8)	1876 (42.9)	2000 (35.5)
High risk (> 20%)	1890 (18.9)	1260 (28.8)	630 (11.2)
Framingham risk score
Mean 10-year risk (%)	9.4 ± 6.7	11.8 ± 7.4	7.6 ± 5.6	< 0.001
Vascular age
Mean vascular age years	54.3 ± 14.2	58.2 ± 13.4	51.3 ± 14.1	< 0.001
Vascular age acceleration years	12.0 ± 8.4	14.1 ± 8.9	10.4 ± 7.6	< 0.001

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Citation: Long JF, Deng LM, Zhang JD, Tang ZJ, Zhou K. Risk characteristics of obesity and atherosclerotic cardiovascular events in patients with schizophrenia: A single-center 10-year retrospective cohort study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 114138
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i4/114138.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.114138

Long JF, Deng LM, Zhang JD, Tang ZJ, Zhou K. Risk characteristics of obesity and atherosclerotic cardiovascular events in patients with schizophrenia: A single-center 10-year retrospective cohort study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 114138 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.114138]

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