Maternal thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid peroxidase antibody levels: Associations with postpartum depression and impacts on adverse pregnancy outcomes

Table 3 Adverse pregnancy outcomes in postpartum depression group vs controls, n (%)

Indicators	PPD group (n = 83)	Control group (n = 80)	χ2	P value
PROM	6 (7.23)	1 (1.25)
Preterm birth	5 (6.02)	2 (2.50)
Postpartum hemorrhage	4 (4.82)	1 (1.25)
LGA infants	3 (3.61)	0 (0.00)
HDP	3 (3.61)	1 (1.25)
GDM	2 (2.41)	1 (1.25)
Total	23 (27.71)	6 (7.50)	11.380	< 0.001

PPD: Postpartum depression; PROM: Premature rupture of membranes; LGA: Large for gestational age; HDP: Hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy; GDM: Gestational diabetes.