Maternal thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid peroxidase antibody levels: Associations with postpartum depression and impacts on adverse pregnancy outcomes

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.113329

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2026; 16(4): 113329
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.113329

Table 1 Comparative baseline characteristics of study participants, n (%)/mean ± SD

Indicators	PPD group (n = 83)	Control group (n = 80)	χ²/t	P value
Age (years)	28.37 ± 4.41	29.16 ± 4.19	1.172	0.243
Gravidity (times)	2.10 ± 0.91	2.20 ± 0.89	0.709	0.479
Gestational age at delivery (weeks)	38.72 ± 1.54	38.34 ± 1.55	1.570	0.118
Neonatal birth weight (g)	3110.55 ± 279.95	3161.71 ± 208.20	1.320	0.189
Newborn feeding practices			2.555	0.279
Breast milk	42 (50.60)	43 (53.75)
Milk powder	15 (18.07)	20 (25.00)
Mixed	26 (31.33)	17 (21.25)

PPD: Postpartum depression.

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Citation: Chen JJ, Chen XJ, She QM, Ouyang S. Maternal thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid peroxidase antibody levels: Associations with postpartum depression and impacts on adverse pregnancy outcomes. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 113329
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i4/113329.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.113329

Chen JJ, Chen XJ, She QM, Ouyang S. Maternal thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid peroxidase antibody levels: Associations with postpartum depression and impacts on adverse pregnancy outcomes. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 113329 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.113329]

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