Effects of butorphanol combined with ropivacaine on plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels and postpartum depression in labor analgesia

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.112785

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2026; 16(4): 112785
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.112785

Table 8 Comparison of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale scores and predicts postpartum depression occurrence between two groups, mean ± SD

Group	EPDS scores				PPD incidence, n (%)
Group	Delivery room	Two hours after delivery	1 day after delivery	Seven days after delivery	PPD incidence, n (%)
Control group (n = 57)	3.98 ± 1.20	2.87 ± 1.23	3.69 ± 1.42	1.64 ± 0.65	3 (5.26)
Research group (n = 57)	4.02 ± 1.87	2.90 ± 1.32	3.05 ± 1.28	0.92 ± 0.40	0 (0.00)
t/χ²	0.136	0.126	2.528	7.122	1.369
P value	0.892	0.900	0.013	< 0.001	0.242

EPDS: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; PPD: Predicts postpartum depression.

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Citation: Shen X, Peng J, Zhang B, An N, Deng YF. Effects of butorphanol combined with ropivacaine on plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels and postpartum depression in labor analgesia. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 112785
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i4/112785.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.112785

Shen X, Peng J, Zhang B, An N, Deng YF. Effects of butorphanol combined with ropivacaine on plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels and postpartum depression in labor analgesia. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 112785 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.112785]

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