Effects of butorphanol combined with ropivacaine on plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels and postpartum depression in labor analgesia

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.112785

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Apr 19, 2026; 16(4): 112785
Published online Apr 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.112785

Table 7 Comparison of adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels between the two groups, mean ± SD

Group	ACTH (pg/mL)		t	P value	Cortisol (μg/dL)		t	P value
Group	Preanesthesia	Two hours after delivery	t	P value	Preanesthesia	Two hours after delivery	t	P value
Control group (n = 57)	25.46 ± 3.10	15.88 ± 5.33	3.684	0.007	45.27 ± 9.47	40.87 ± 9.05	2.934	0.019
Research group (n = 57)	26.05 ± 3.14	10.20 ± 4.26	4.529	0.014	39.38 ± 10.36	35.24 ± 6.08	5.587	0.028
t	0.147	5.397			0.314	3.136
P value	0.792	0.000			0.665	0.000

ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic hormone.

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Citation: Shen X, Peng J, Zhang B, An N, Deng YF. Effects of butorphanol combined with ropivacaine on plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels and postpartum depression in labor analgesia. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 112785
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i4/112785.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.112785

Shen X, Peng J, Zhang B, An N, Deng YF. Effects of butorphanol combined with ropivacaine on plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels and postpartum depression in labor analgesia. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 112785 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.112785]

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