Imposter phenomenon and resilience in Lebanese university students: A cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Mar 19, 2026; 16(3): 114371
Published online Mar 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i3.114371

Table 7 10 item-Connor Davidson Resilience Scale means

Item	Mean items/4 ± SD	Mean scale/40 ± SD
I am able to adapt when changes occur	2.64 ± 0.987	25.51 ± 6.79
I can deal with whatever comes my way	2.63 ± 0.970
I try to see the humorous side of things when I am faced with problems	2.30 ± 1.150
Having to cope with stress can make me stronger	2.36 ± 1.166
I tend to bounce back after illness, injury, or other hardships	2.54 ± 1.061
I believe I can achieve my goals even if there are obstacles	3.05 ± 0.958
Under pressure I stay focused and think clearly	2.36 ± 1.136
I am not easily discouraged by failure	2.30 ± 1.150
I think of myself as a strong person when dealing with life's challenges and difficulties	2.80 ± 1.067
I am able to handle unpleasant or painful feelings like sadness, fear, and anger	2.52 ± 1.143

SD: Standard deviation.

Citation: Salem N, Farhat A, Hochaimi D, El Hage Ali J, Ammar L, Hamze L, El Irani M, Habib M, Hijazi M, Kaddoura H. Imposter phenomenon and resilience in Lebanese university students: A cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(3): 114371
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i3/114371.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i3.114371

Salem N, Farhat A, Hochaimi D, El Hage Ali J, Ammar L, Hamze L, El Irani M, Habib M, Hijazi M, Kaddoura H. Imposter phenomenon and resilience in Lebanese university students: A cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(3): 114371 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i3.114371]

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