Constructing a predictive model for postpartum anxiety in patients with preeclampsia based on multidimensional indicators and its application

doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i3.113273

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Mar 19, 2026; 16(3): 113273
Published online Mar 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i3.113273

Table 1 Univariate analysis of postpartum anxiety disorder in preeclampsia patients, n (%)/mean ± SD

Information	Anxiety group (n = 51)	No-anxiety group (n = 145)	t/χ²	P value
Age (years)	29.54 ± 2.66	28.93 ± 2.75	1.374	0.171
Pre pregnancy BMI (kg/m²)	23.65 ± 2.43	23.28 ± 2.52	0.910	0.364
Degree of education			0.329	0.567
High school or below	27 (52.94)	70 (48.28)
College degree or above	24 (47.06)	75 (51.72)
Monthly household income (yuan)			3.735	0.053
< 8000	28 (54.90)	57 (39.31)
≥ 8000	23 (45.10)	88 (60.69)
Childbirth history			0.057	0.811
Primipara	11 (21.57)	29 (20.00)
Multipara	40 (78.43)	116 (80.00)
Pregnancy blood pressure control			9.002	0.003
Good	26 (50.98)	107 (73.79)
Poor	25 (49.02)	38 (26.21)
Increase in BMI during pregnancy (kg/m²)	6.39 ± 1.68	4.47 ± 1.09	9.297	< 0.001
Hct (%)	62.08 ± 7.95	48.95 ± 6.43	11.770	< 0.001
Hemoglobin (g/L)	110.72 ± 10.43	112.91 ± 10.05	-1.325	0.187
Platelet count (× 10⁹/L)	135.64 ± 36.76	141.87 ± 32.11	1.147	0.253
White blood cell count (× 10⁹/L)	14.32 ± 1.65	14.16 ± 1.48	0.644	0.520
Delivery gestational week (weeks)	37.98 ± 0.53	38.07 ± 0.46	-1.154	0.249
Delivery method			0.178	0.673
Caesarean birth	33 (64.71)	89 (61.38)
Vaginal birth	18 (35.29)	56 (38.62)
Gender of newborn			0.195	0.659
Male baby	31 (60.78)	83 (25.49)
Female infant	20 (39.22)	62 (25.49)
Newborn birth weight (kg)	3.14 ± 0.32	3.23 ± 0.43	-1.367	0.173
Feeding methods for newborns			0.146	0.930
Artificial feeding	8 (15.69)	26 (17.93)
Mixed feeding	25 (49.02)	68 (46.90)
Exclusive breastfeeding	18 (35.29)	51 (35.17)
Family relationships			24.434	< 0.001
Harmonious	13 (25.49)	95 (65.52)
Disharmony	38 (74.51)	50 (34.48)
Psychological resilience score (points)	70.54 ± 8.65	85.69 ± 7.38	-12.041	< 0.001

BMI: Body mass index; Hct: Hematocrit.

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Citation: Zhang XY, Shi Y, Lu YT, Zhong YJ, Wu JX, Wang XQ. Constructing a predictive model for postpartum anxiety in patients with preeclampsia based on multidimensional indicators and its application. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(3): 113273
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i3/113273.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i3.113273

Zhang XY, Shi Y, Lu YT, Zhong YJ, Wu JX, Wang XQ. Constructing a predictive model for postpartum anxiety in patients with preeclampsia based on multidimensional indicators and its application. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(3): 113273 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i3.113273]

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