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Observational Study
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Mar 19, 2026; 16(3): 112604
Published online Mar 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i3.112604
Table 4 Domain wise comparison of Brief COPE score, score of social networking addiction scale between both groups and comparison of social networking addiction scale score between both groups
Brief COPE
Group A (n = 70)
Group B (n = 70)
U value
P value
Problem focused14.77 ± 3.9340.33 ± 9.523790< 0.001b
Emotion focused21.53 ± 3.9427.47 ±6.343799.5< 0.001b
Avoidant coping12.41 ± 2.113.34 ± 3.32618.50.478
SNAS domains
Salience14.67 ± 4.215.37 ± 5.1328120.13
Mood modification12.39 ± 2.7112.64 ± 3.432706.510.28
Tolerance11.76 ± 3.0810.39 ± 4.491788.520.005a
Withdrawal13.46 ± 10.7710.77 ± 5.571619.010.001a
Conflict6.47 ± 4.077.63 ± 4.842774.020.169
Relapse13.61 ± 4.2810.23 ± 6.911494.11< 0.001b
Total score72.37 ± 19.8367.03 ± 28.091883.50.018a
SNAS scoreχ2 value
SMA present (> 84)13 (18.57)19 (27.14)1.010.314
SMA not present (≤ 84)57 (81.43)51 (72.86)


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