Neurofeedback for autism spectrum disorder: Current evidence, challenges, and future directions

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Feb 19, 2026; 16(2): 114358
Published online Feb 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.114358

Table 1 Key neurofeedback therapy findings and limitations[9-13]

Domain	Key findings	Effect size/Latency change	Limitations
Social communication	SRS scores enhance	15% reduction	Small samples; no active sham
Emotion regulation	ABC scores decrease; P300 latency decrease	∆41.95 ms (P < 0.05)	Short-term follow-up
Cognitive function	Executive function (Flanker test) enhance	∆1.59 (P < 0.001)	High-functioning ASD bias

SRS: Social Responsiveness Scale; ABC: Aberrant Behavior Checklist; ASD: Autism spectrum disorder.

Citation: Zhang Y, Wang JJ, Xing HY, Yan J. Neurofeedback for autism spectrum disorder: Current evidence, challenges, and future directions. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(2): 114358
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i2/114358.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.114358

Zhang Y, Wang JJ, Xing HY, Yan J. Neurofeedback for autism spectrum disorder: Current evidence, challenges, and future directions. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(2): 114358 [PMID: 41641215 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.114358]

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