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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Feb 19, 2026; 16(2): 113887
Published online Feb 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.113887
Table 3 Correlation analysis between family functioning and psychological health by group status, mean ± SD
Family functioning dimension
Normal psychological health (n = 167)
Psychological problems (n = 118)
Statistical value
P value
Communication dysfunction
FAD score1.74 ± 0.452.43 ± 0.68t = 9.24< 0.001
Correlation with anxietyr = 0.234r = 0.612z = 4.67< 0.001
Correlation with depressionr = 0.198r = 0.589z = 4.23< 0.001
R2 (variance explained)5.5%37.4%F = 45.67< 0.001
Role dysfunction
FAD score1.69 ± 0.422.34 ± 0.64t = 8.67< 0.001
Correlation with anxietyr = 0.212r = 0.578z = 4.12< 0.001
Correlation with depressionr = 0.189r = 0.534z = 3.89< 0.001
R2 (variance explained)4.0%33.4%F = 38.94< 0.001
Affective responsiveness dysfunction
FAD score1.68 ± 0.432.24 ± 0.61t = 7.95< 0.001
Correlation with anxietyr = 0.195r = 0.523z = 3.67< 0.001
Correlation with depressionr = 0.167r = 0.498z = 3.450.001
R2 (variance explained)3.3%27.4%F = 32.78< 0.001
Problem-solving dysfunction
FAD score1.67 ± 0.412.18 ± 0.58t = 7.83< 0.001
Correlation with anxietyr = 0.178r = 0.467z = 3.120.002
Correlation with depressionr = 0.156r = 0.434z = 2.890.004
R2 (variance explained)2.8%21.8%F = 26.45< 0.001


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