Clinical investigation of postpartum depression risk factors and screening predictors

Figure 2 Pregnancy complications in women with and without postpartum depression. This figure presents the prevalence of pregnancy complications in women with postpartum depression (PPD; PPD group) compared with those without (non-PPD group). A: Statistically significant differences in the occurrence of overall complications, gestational hypertension, diabetes, placental abruption, and oligohydramnios, with consistently higher rates in the PPD group; B: Nonsignificant complications (anemia, premature rupture of membranes, placenta previa, and cholestasis), revealing similar trends but without statistical significance between the two groups. ^aP < 0.05. PPD: Postpartum depression; PROM: Premature rupture of membranes.