©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Feb 19, 2026; 16(2): 112235
Published online Feb 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.112235
Published online Feb 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.112235
Table 3 Descriptive statistics of depression symptoms in 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, mean ± SD
| Variables | Value (n = 16476) |
| Everything was an effort | 1.95 ± 0.20 |
| Restless sleep | 1.55 ± 0.41 |
| Trouble concentrating | 1.63 ± 0.39 |
| Bothered by things | 1.59 ± 0.38 |
| Depressed | 1.61 ± 0.42 |
| Fearful | 1.27 ± 0.36 |
| Lonely | 1.45 ± 0.58 |
| Happy | 1.48 ± 0.25 |
| Could not “get going” | 0.95 ± 0.21 |
| Hopeful about future | 0.98 ± 0.32 |
- Citation: Zhao QR, Xie L, Li B, Zhao XY, Yang SN, Yang Y, Dong L, Wang Q. Differential impacts of job-related vs leisure-related physical activity on depressive and cognitive function among middle-aged and elderly adults. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(2): 112235
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i2/112235.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.112235