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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Feb 19, 2026; 16(2): 112235
Published online Feb 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.112235
Table 3 Descriptive statistics of depression symptoms in 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, mean ± SD
Variables
Value (n = 16476)
Everything was an effort1.95 ± 0.20
Restless sleep1.55 ± 0.41
Trouble concentrating1.63 ± 0.39
Bothered by things1.59 ± 0.38
Depressed1.61 ± 0.42
Fearful1.27 ± 0.36
Lonely1.45 ± 0.58
Happy1.48 ± 0.25
Could not “get going”0.95 ± 0.21
Hopeful about future0.98 ± 0.32


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