Current status and influencing factors of anxiety in patients with malignant tumors after anesthesia recovery

Table 2 Univariate analysis of postoperative agitation in patients

Characteristic		Agitation group (n = 41)	Non-agitation group (n = 127)	χ2/t	P value
Gender				0.627	0.429
Male	95	21	74
Female	73	20	53
Age		66.05 ± 4.95	61.68 ± 7.77	3.382	0.0009
Body mass index		22.49 ± 2.80	23.15 ± 2.56	1.397	0.164
Ethnicity				0.835	0.361
Han	139	32	107
Ethnic minorities	29	9	20
Education level				0.555	0.456
Junior high school or below	94	25	69
Senior high school or above	74	16	58
Marital status				1.115	0.291
Married	103	28	75
Single/divorced/widowed	65	13	52
Annual income (in ten thousand yuan)				0.774	0.379
< 5	100	22	78
≥ 5	68	19	49
Smoking history	72	19	53	0.269	0.604
Drinking history	83	26	57	4.259	0.039
Diabetes	81	27	54	6.759	0.009
Hypertension	70	20	50	1.129	0.288
Medical payment method				0.273	0.602
Medical insurance	128	30	98
Self-funded	40	11	29
Operative duration				8.289	0.004
≤ 3 hours	82	12	70
> 3 hours	86	29	57
Tumor staging				0.555	0.456
I-II	94	25	69
III-IV	74	16	58
American Society of Anesthesiologists grading				0.744	0.388
I	67	14	53
II	101	27	74
Preoperative anxiety score		12.85 ± 2.34	9.94 ± 2.56	6.458	< 0.0001
Anesthesia duration (hours)				9.849	0.002
≤ 3 hours	89	13	76
> 3 hours	79	28	51
Visual Analogue Scale score during recovery		6.24 ± 1.11	5.57 ± 1.17	3.268	0.001
Mode of anesthesia				5.949	0.015
Intravenous anesthesia	101	18	83
Intravenous-inhalation combined anesthesia	67	23	44
Intraoperative hypothermia				5.022	0.025
With	73	24	49
Without	95	17	78
Extubation complications				0.226	0.635
With	21	6	15
Without	147	35	112
Indwelling catheter				0.039	0.844
With	22	5	17
Without	146	36	110