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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Feb 19, 2026; 16(2): 111196
Published online Feb 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i2.111196
Table 3 Univariate analysis of potential predictors for anxiety/depression
Factors
n
Anxiety/depression group (n = 62)
Control group (n = 58)
χ2
P value
Gender6.3180.012
    Male7331 (50.00)42 (72.41)
    Female4731 (50.00)16 (27.59)
Age (years)9.5220.002
    < 605520 (32.26)35 (60.34)
    ≥ 606542 (67.74)23 (39.66)
Marital status6.5410.011
    Married9648 (77.42)48 (82.76)
    Unmarried/widowed/divorced2414 (22.58)10 (17.24)
Educational level0.5340.465
    < High school8544 (70.97)41 (70.69)
    ≥ High school3518 (29.03)17 (29.31)
Employment status0.7690.381
    Employed5325 (40.32)28 (48.28)
    Retired6737 (59.68)30 (51.72)
Monthly household income (RMB)4.0970.043
    < 40008348 (77.42)35 (60.34)
    ≥ 40003714 (22.58)23 (39.66)
Surgical approach2.1570.340
    Dixon operation3620 (32.26)16 (27.59)
    Miles operation6731 (50.00)36 (62.07)
    Sphincter-preserving surgery1711 (17.74)6 (10.34)
Tumor stage6.4860.011
    II5823 (37.10)35 (60.34)
    III-IV6239 (62.90)23 (39.66)
Comorbidities3.9220.048
    No5322 (35.48)31 (53.45)
    Yes6740 (64.52)27 (46.55)


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