Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2026; 16(11): 123076
Published online Nov 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.123076
Published online Nov 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.123076
Table 3 Mental health status and artificial intelligence help-seeking preferences by latent profile (based on help-seeking attitudes and stigma), mean ± SD/n (%)
| Low willingness and high stigma (n = 114) | Moderate willingness and moderate stigma (n = 137) | High willingness and low stigma (n = 62) | F/χ2 value | P value | |
| PHQ-9 total score | 6.55 ± 6.16 | 3.94 ± 4.44 | 2.71 ± 3.31 | 14.502 | < 0.001 |
| 0-4 | 45 (39.5) | 88 (64.2) | 44 (71.0) | 20.066 | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 5 | 69 (60.5) | 49 (35.8) | 18 (29.0) | ||
| GAD-7 total score | 5.21 ± 5.26 | 2.87 ± 4.04 | 2.13 ± 3.10 | 13.129 | < 0.001 |
| 0-4 | 55 (48.2) | 105 (76.6) | 47 (75.8) | 25.632 | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 5 | 59 (51.8) | 32 (23.4) | 15 (24.2) | ||
| Ever used AI tools for psychological support | |||||
| No | 67 (58.8) | 102 (74.5) | 43 (69.4) | 7.093 | 0.029 |
| Yes | 47 (41.2) | 35 (25.5) | 19 (30.6) | ||
| Future help-seeking preference | |||||
| AI-preferred | 29 (25.4) | 19 (13.9) | 3 (4.8) | 14.997 | 0.005 |
| Balanced | 24 (21.1) | 26 (19.0) | 17 (27.4) | ||
| Human-preferred | 61 (53.5) | 92 (67.1) | 42 (67.8) | ||
- Citation: Shang ZL, Zou ZY, Jia YP, Liu TJ, Zhou JQ, Jin QZ, Zhao WY, Wu LL, Yan WJ, Liu WZ, Liu NQ. Help-seeking attitudes, stigma and artificial intelligence counseling preferences among university students. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(11): 123076
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i11/123076.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.123076