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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2026; 16(11): 123076
Published online Nov 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.123076
Table 3 Mental health status and artificial intelligence help-seeking preferences by latent profile (based on help-seeking attitudes and stigma), mean ± SD/n (%)

Low willingness and high stigma (n = 114)
Moderate willingness and moderate stigma (n = 137)
High willingness and low stigma (n = 62)
F/χ2 value
P value
PHQ-9 total score6.55 ± 6.163.94 ± 4.442.71 ± 3.3114.502< 0.001
0-445 (39.5)88 (64.2)44 (71.0)20.066< 0.001
≥ 569 (60.5)49 (35.8)18 (29.0)
GAD-7 total score5.21 ± 5.262.87 ± 4.042.13 ± 3.1013.129< 0.001
0-455 (48.2)105 (76.6)47 (75.8)25.632< 0.001
≥ 559 (51.8)32 (23.4)15 (24.2)
Ever used AI tools for psychological support
No67 (58.8)102 (74.5)43 (69.4)7.0930.029
Yes47 (41.2)35 (25.5)19 (30.6)
Future help-seeking preference
AI-preferred29 (25.4)19 (13.9)3 (4.8)14.9970.005
Balanced24 (21.1)26 (19.0)17 (27.4)
Human-preferred61 (53.5)92 (67.1)42 (67.8)


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